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1 programme error
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2 programme error
Экономика: ошибка программы -
3 programme error
English-russian dctionary of contemporary Economics > programme error
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4 programme error
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5 error
nошибка, погрешность
- accidental error
- accounting error
- admissible error
- allowable error
- ascertainment error
- average error
- biased error
- billing error
- bookkeeping error
- calculation error
- casual error
- clerical error
- compensating errors
- composite error
- computational error
- computing error
- conspicuous error
- constant error
- crude error
- cumulative error
- data error
- decision error
- detectable error
- detected error
- dynamic error
- estimation error
- fabrication error
- forecast error
- forecasting error
- grave error
- gross error
- inherited error
- initial error
- in-process error
- inspection error
- instrumental error
- interpolation error
- interpretation error
- introduced error
- linear error
- line transmission error
- machine error
- manufacturing error
- mean error
- measuring error
- methodic error
- observation error
- obvious error
- office error
- parity error
- percentage error
- permissible error
- prediction error
- probable error
- programme error
- programming error
- random error
- random sampling error
- reasonable error
- recurrent error
- relative error
- repetitive error
- sample error
- sampling error
- serious error
- single error
- smoothing error
- statistical error
- systematic error
- tax error
- tolerated error
- total error
- typing error
- uncorrected error
- error in calculating
- error in calculation
- error in the design
- error in mean
- error in the price
- error in rounding off
- error in survey
- error of estimate
- error of law
- error of measurement
- error of specification
- errors and omissions
- errors and omissions excepted
- in error
- check for error
- commit an error
- correct an error
- do in error
- eliminate errors
- identify errors
- locate an error
- make an error
- prevent an error
- put right an error
- rectify an error
- trace an error
- warn against errors -
6 error
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7 programme
ˈprəuɡræm
1. сущ.
1) программа а) проект;
план действий to carry out programme, to implement a programme ≈ осуществлять/претворять в жизнь программу, выполнять план to evaluate a programme ≈ делать расчеты для какой-л. программы to introduce a programme ≈ предлагать план/программу to launch a programme ≈ начинать выполнение какого-л. проекта/плана to launch a programme to reduce crime ≈ претворять в жизнь программу по борьбе с преступностью to phase out programme ≈ поэтапно сокращать работы по какой-л. программе/по какому-л. проекту to terminate a programme ≈ прекращать работы по какой-л. программе/по какому-л. проекту building programme development programme long-range programme pilot programme political programme short-range programme Syn: schedule б) конспект, план Syn: syllabus в) проспект книги, издания, учебного заведения, акционерного общества и т. п. Syn: prospectus
2) курс обучения, учебный план( школы, института, университета) terminal programme work-study programme Syn: curriculum
3) компьют. программа programme control ≈ управляющая программа;
программа управления The chances of an error occurring in a computer programme increase with the size of the programme. ≈ Вероятность ошибок в компьютерной программе возрастает с увеличением размеров программы.
4) представление, спектакль Syn: performance, play
5) спец. операция;
последовательность операций
2. гл.
1) объявлять в программе
2) составлять программу/план;
разрабатывать программу
3) биол.;
компьют.;
тж. перен. программировать cells programmed to synthesize hemoglobin ≈ клетки, запрограммированные на синтез гемоглобина Children are programmed into violence. ≈ Дети запрограммированы на насилие. программа - party * программа партии - political * политическая программа - theatre * театральная программа( компьютерное) программа - support * служебная программа, вспомогательная программа - * control управляющая программа;
программа управления - master * ведущая программа отладка программы испытания программы при сдаче в эксплуатацию - * body тело программы - * device( специальное) программирующее устройство, программный механизм представление, спектакль;
передача - television * телевизионная передача - radio * радиопередача план (работы) - training * программа обучения - * picture "плановый" кинофильм, снимаемый без особых затрат составлять программу или план планировать - the meeting is *d for today собрание назначено на сегодня( специальное) (компьютерное) программировать, задавать программу или последовательность операций - to * an algoritm запрограммировать алгоритм programme: action ~ программа действий annual ~ годичная программа audit ~ план проведения ревизии austerity ~ программа строгой экономии educational ~ программа обучения election ~ предвыборная программа expansion ~ программа расширения financial ~ финансовая программа insurance ~ программа страхования interest arbitrage ~ программа процентного арбитража local ~ инф. местная программа party ~ программа партии privatization ~ программа приватизации programme: action ~ программа действий retrenchment ~ программа сокращения расходов space ~ космическая программа teaching ~ программа обучения work experience ~ комплексная программа учеба-работа yearly ~ годовая программаБольшой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > programme
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8 programme status
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9 programme (program) sensitive error
Математика: ошибка, обнаруживаемая программойУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > programme (program) sensitive error
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10 programme sensitive error
Математика: (program) ошибка, обнаруживаемая программойУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > programme sensitive error
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11 programming error
см. programme errorEnglish-russian dctionary of contemporary Economics > programming error
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12 programming error
см. programme error -
13 SEP
1) Компьютерная техника: Simple And Easy Programming, System Enhancement Package, signalling end point, spherical error probable, standart electronic package2) Геология: Santa Elena Peninsula3) Американизм: Some Evil Powers, Special Executive Protection4) Военный термин: Signal Entry Panel, Soldier Enhancement Program, Somebody Else's Problem, Synthetic Environment Program, System Engineering Process, System Evaluation Plan, scientific and engineering personnel, scoring error of probability, special emphasis program, specific excess power, spherical error probability, standard electronics package, support equipment package, surrendered enemy personnel, systems effectiveness plan, systems engineering process, Selective Employment Plan (NATO)5) Техника: Systematic Evaluation Program, safety enhancement program, self-elevating offshore platform, site emergency plan, solar electric propulsion, source evaluation panel, spacecraft electronics package, standby electric power6) Шутливое выражение: Stop Eating Poop7) Математика: Strong Error Percentage8) Юридический термин: Separated9) Астрономия: Solar Energetic Particle10) Грубое выражение: Separated, not yet divorced11) Телевидение: separator12) Сокращение: September, Single-Event Phenomenon, Societe Europeenne de Propulsion (France), Soldier Enhancement Plan (USA), System Enhancement Package (Abrams main battle tank system), System Enhancement Package/Program (US DoD), System Enhancement Program, System Executive & Planning, star epitaxial planar, Sound Engineering Practice13) Театр: Special Effects Performance14) Университет: Science Exchange Program, Science Exchange Programme, Scientific Exchange Programme, Solve, Educate, And Prevent, Special Embassy Program, Student Educational Plan15) Физиология: Sclerosing Encapsulating Peritonitis16) Электроника: Software engineering process17) Вычислительная техника: Secure Electronic Transactions, Someone Else's Problem (DFUE-Slang, Usenet, IRC)19) Иммунология: Salmonid Enhancement Program, Smallpox Eradication Program20) Транспорт: Surface Extension Project21) Воздухоплавание: Separation Parameter22) Деловая лексика: Sector Expenditure Program, Simplified Employer Pension, Small Experimental Project, Standards Of Effective Practice, Strategic Excellence Position23) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: safety execution plan24) Образование: Science Enrichment Preparation, Science Enrichment Program, Student Education Plan, Student Education Profile, Summer Enrichment Program, Supplementary Education Program25) Сетевые технологии: Scalable Encryption Processor26) Авиационная медицина: somatosensory evoked potential27) Макаров: stimulated emission pumping28) Безопасность: Single Entry Point29) Расширение файла: Printer separator page30) Автодорожное право: State Enforcement Plan, План штата по обеспечению выполнения требований безопасности32) NYSE. Swedish Export CR Corporation -
14 sep
1) Компьютерная техника: Simple And Easy Programming, System Enhancement Package, signalling end point, spherical error probable, standart electronic package2) Геология: Santa Elena Peninsula3) Американизм: Some Evil Powers, Special Executive Protection4) Военный термин: Signal Entry Panel, Soldier Enhancement Program, Somebody Else's Problem, Synthetic Environment Program, System Engineering Process, System Evaluation Plan, scientific and engineering personnel, scoring error of probability, special emphasis program, specific excess power, spherical error probability, standard electronics package, support equipment package, surrendered enemy personnel, systems effectiveness plan, systems engineering process, Selective Employment Plan (NATO)5) Техника: Systematic Evaluation Program, safety enhancement program, self-elevating offshore platform, site emergency plan, solar electric propulsion, source evaluation panel, spacecraft electronics package, standby electric power6) Шутливое выражение: Stop Eating Poop7) Математика: Strong Error Percentage8) Юридический термин: Separated9) Астрономия: Solar Energetic Particle10) Грубое выражение: Separated, not yet divorced11) Телевидение: separator12) Сокращение: September, Single-Event Phenomenon, Societe Europeenne de Propulsion (France), Soldier Enhancement Plan (USA), System Enhancement Package (Abrams main battle tank system), System Enhancement Package/Program (US DoD), System Enhancement Program, System Executive & Planning, star epitaxial planar, Sound Engineering Practice13) Театр: Special Effects Performance14) Университет: Science Exchange Program, Science Exchange Programme, Scientific Exchange Programme, Solve, Educate, And Prevent, Special Embassy Program, Student Educational Plan15) Физиология: Sclerosing Encapsulating Peritonitis16) Электроника: Software engineering process17) Вычислительная техника: Secure Electronic Transactions, Someone Else's Problem (DFUE-Slang, Usenet, IRC)19) Иммунология: Salmonid Enhancement Program, Smallpox Eradication Program20) Транспорт: Surface Extension Project21) Воздухоплавание: Separation Parameter22) Деловая лексика: Sector Expenditure Program, Simplified Employer Pension, Small Experimental Project, Standards Of Effective Practice, Strategic Excellence Position23) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: safety execution plan24) Образование: Science Enrichment Preparation, Science Enrichment Program, Student Education Plan, Student Education Profile, Summer Enrichment Program, Supplementary Education Program25) Сетевые технологии: Scalable Encryption Processor26) Авиационная медицина: somatosensory evoked potential27) Макаров: stimulated emission pumping28) Безопасность: Single Entry Point29) Расширение файла: Printer separator page30) Автодорожное право: State Enforcement Plan, План штата по обеспечению выполнения требований безопасности32) NYSE. Swedish Export CR Corporation -
15 program
ˈprəuɡræm
1. сущ.
1) программа а) проект;
план действий to carry out programme, to implement a programme ≈ осуществлять/претворять в жизнь программу, выполнять план to evaluate a programme ≈ делать расчеты для какой-л. программы to introduce a programme ≈ предлагать план/программу to launch a programme ≈ начинать выполнение какого-л. проекта/плана to launch a programme to reduce crime ≈ претворять в жизнь программу по борьбе с преступностью to phase out programme ≈ поэтапно сокращать работы по какой-л. программе/по какому-л. проекту to terminate a programme ≈ прекращать работы по какой-л. программе/по какому-л. проекту building programme development programme long-range programme pilot programme political programme short-range programme Syn: schedule б) конспект, план Syn: syllabus в) проспект книги, издания, учебного заведения, акционерного общества и т. п. Syn: prospectus
2) курс обучения, учебный план( школы, института, университета) terminal programme work-study programme Syn: curriculum
3) компьют. программа programme control ≈ управляющая программа;
программа управления The chances of an error occurring in a computer programme increase with the size of the programme. ≈ Вероятность ошибок в компьютерной программе возрастает с увеличением размеров программы.
4) представление, спектакль Syn: performance, play
5) спец. операция;
последовательность операций
2. гл.
1) объявлять в программе
2) составлять программу/план;
разрабатывать программу
3) биол.;
компьют.;
тж. перен. программировать cells programmed to synthesize hemoglobin ≈ клетки, запрограммированные на синтез гемоглобина Children are programmed into violence. ≈ Дети запрограммированы на насилие. программа - party * программа партии - political * политическая программа - theatre * театральная программа( компьютерное) программа - support * служебная программа, вспомогательная программа - * control управляющая программа;
программа управления - master * ведущая программа отладка программы испытания программы при сдаче в эксплуатацию - * body тело программы - * device( специальное) программирующее устройство, программный механизм представление, спектакль;
передача - television * телевизионная передача - radio * радиопередача план (работы) - training * программа обучения - * picture "плановый" кинофильм, снимаемый без особых затрат составлять программу или план планировать - the meeting is *d for today собрание назначено на сегодня( специальное) (компьютерное) программировать, задавать программу или последовательность операций - to * an algoritm запрограммировать алгоритм absolute ~ вчт. программа в абсолютных адресах accessory ~ вчт. вспомогательная программа administration ~ вчт. организующая программа application ~ вчт. прикладная программа archive ~ вчт. программа архивации assembly language ~ вчт. программа на языке ассемблера assembly ~ вчт. ассемблер authorized ~ вчт. авторизованная программа background ~ вчт. фоновая программа bagbiting ~ вчт. дурацкая программа bogotified ~ вчт. дезорганизованная программа bootstrap ~ вчт. программа начальной загрузки системы bootstrap ~ вчт. программа самозагрузки branching ~ разветвление программы (способ обучения) brittle ~ вчт. непереносимая программа broken ~ вчт. испорченная программа called ~ вчт. вызывающая программа calling ~ вчт. вызываемая программа channel ~ вчт. канальная программа checking ~ контролирующая программа checking ~ программа контроля chkdsk ~ вчт. программа проверки диска compiler ~ вчт. компилятор complete ~ вчт. готовая программа computer ~ вчт. компьютерная программа computer ~ машинная программа computer ~ программа для вычислительной машины configuration ~ вчт. программа конфигурирования consulting ~ вчт. консультирующая программа control ~ вчт. программа управления control ~ вчт. управляющая программа conversational ~ вчт. диалоговая программа copy-protected ~ вчт. программа защищенная от копирования crash-proof ~ вчт. живучая программа crufty ~ вчт. неработоспособная программа cuspy ~ вчт. аккуратная программа dead ~ вчт. мертвая программа despooling ~ вчт. программа буферизации выходных потоков development ~ вчт. инструментальная программа diagnostic ~ вчт. диагностическая программа diagnostic ~ вчт. программа обнаружения неисправностей diagnostic ~ вчт. программа обнаружения ошибок diagnostic ~ вчт. тестовая программ disk-resident ~ вчт. диск-резидентная программа draw ~ вчт. программа подготовки штриховых иллюстраций editor ~ вчт. редакторская программа example ~ вчт. пример программы executable ~ вчт. исполняемая программа execute only ~ вчт. программа без исходных текстов executive ~ вчт. диспетчер fine ~ вчт. чистая программа fine-grained ~ вчт. мелкомодульная программа fixed ~ вчт. жесткая программа foreground ~ вчт. приоритетная программа format ~ вчт. программа форматирования froggy ~ вчт. замысловатая программа program план (работы и т. п.) ;
what is the program(me) ? разг. ну, чем займемся?;
a full program(me) множество занятий, дел game ~ вчт. игровая программа government ~ государственная программа grungy ~ вчт. неряшливая программа heuristic ~ вчт. эвристическая программа hyphenation ~ вчт. программа автоматического переноса слов in-line ~ вчт. линейная программа inactive ~ бездействующая программа inactive ~ вчт. неактивная программа learning ~ вчт. самообучаемая программа library ~ вчт. библиотечная программа license ~ вчт. лицензионная программа load ~ вчт. загрузчик load-and-go ~ вчт. программа с запуском по загрузке macroassembly ~ вчт. программа на языке макроассемблера main ~ вчт. основная программа menu-driven ~ вчт. программа, вызываемая с помощью меню merging ~ вчт. программа слияния monitor ~ вчт. управляющая программа mutated ~ вчт. видоизмененная программа nonprocedural ~ вчт. непроцедурная программа object ~ вчт. объектная программа off-the-peg ~ вчт. готовая программа omnipresent ~ вчт. сохраняемая программа operating ~ вчт. эксплуатируемая программа operation ~ вчт. программа оперативного обслуживания operation ~ вчт. работающая программа operation ~ вчт. рабочая программа overlay ~ вчт. оверлейная программа packaged audit ~ пакет ревизионных программ paint ~ вчт. программа подготовки иллюстраций paintbrush ~ вчт. программа рисования patched ~ вчт. программа с заплатами portable ~ вчт. мобильная программа precanned ~ вчт. фирменная программа preemptible ~ вчт. выгружаемая программа preemptive ~ вчт. вытесняющая программа print-intensive ~ вчт. программа с большим объемом печати printed ~ вчт. изданная программа procedural ~ вчт. процедурная программа program план (работы и т. п.) ;
what is the program(me) ? разг. ну, чем займемся?;
a full program(me) множество занятий, дел ~ план работы ~ представление, спектакль ~ представление ~(me) программа ~ программа ~ вчт. программа ~ программа ~ программировать ~ вчт. программировать ~ программировать ~ вчт. программный ~ составлять программу ~(me) составлять программу или план ~ attr. программный the ~ has ended вчт. программа завершила работу ~ of foreign origin вчт. программа зарубежного производства the ~ will not load вчт. программа не загрузится proper ~ вчт. рациональная программа protected ~ вчт. защищенная программа prototype ~ вчт. макетная программа quality ~ программа обеспечения качества quality test ~ программа контроля качества rat's nest ~ вчт. бессистемная программа read-in ~ вчт. программа вводимая по требованию reentrant ~ вчт. повторно входимая программа relocatable ~ вчт. перемещаемая программа resident ~ вчт. резидентная программа reusable ~ вчт. многократно используемая программа robust ~ вчт. живучая программа run-time ~ вчт. рабочая программа sales development ~ программа мер по увеличению объема продаж sample ~ вчт. пример программы self-contained ~ вчт. независимая программа self-loading ~ вчт. самозагружаемая программа self-test ~ вчт. программа с самоконтролем service ~ comp. обслуживающая программа service ~ вчт. сервисная программа shareable ~ вчт. совместно используемая программа shareware ~ вчт. условно бесплатная программа shell ~ вчт. программная оболочка simulation ~ вчт. моделирующая программа simulator ~ comp. моделирующая программа simulator ~ comp. программа моделирования single-threaded ~ вчт. последовательная программа slave ~ вчт. подчиненная программа software ~ вчт. программа системы программного обеспечения sort ~ comp. программа сортировки source ~ comp. входная программа source ~ вчт. исходная программа source ~ comp. исходная программа spaghetti ~ вчт. макаронная программа specialized audit ~ специальная программа проверки sponsored ~ финансируемая программа spreadsheet ~ вчт. программа табличных вычислений star ~ вчт. безошибочная программа stochastic ~ вчт. стохастическая программа stored ~ вчт. хранимая программа structured ~ вчт. структурированная программа supervisor ~ вчт. управляющая программа support ~ программа поддержки support ~ вчт. служебная программа target ~ вчт. программа на выходном языке terminating ~ вчт. нециклическая программа test ~ вчт. программа испытаний test ~ вчт. программа контроля test ~ вчт. тестовая программа throwaway ~ вчт. программа для временного использования total-load ~ вчт. автономная программа translating ~ вчт. транслирующая программа translating ~ вчт. транслятор trouble-shooting ~ вчт. диагностическая прграмма unmaintable ~ вчт. программа неудобная в использовании unreadable ~ вчт. нечитаемая программа updated ~ вчт. скорректированная программа user ~ вчт. пользовательская программа utility ~ вчт. обслуживающая программа utility ~ вчт. утилита program план (работы и т. п.) ;
what is the program(me) ? разг. ну, чем займемся?;
a full program(me) множество занятий, дел wired-in ~ вчт. зашитая программа work ~ программа работ work ~ производственный план -
16 near cash
!гос. фин. The resource budget contains a separate control total for “near cash” expenditure, that is expenditure such as pay and current grants which impacts directly on the measure of the golden rule.This paper provides background information on the framework for the planning and control of public expenditure in the UK which has been operated since the 1998 Comprehensive Spending Review (CSR). It sets out the different classifications of spending for budgeting purposes and why these distinctions have been adopted. It discusses how the public expenditure framework is designed to ensure both sound public finances and an outcome-focused approach to public expenditure.The UK's public spending framework is based on several key principles:"consistency with a long-term, prudent and transparent regime for managing the public finances as a whole;" "the judgement of success by policy outcomes rather than resource inputs;" "strong incentives for departments and their partners in service delivery to plan over several years and plan together where appropriate so as to deliver better public services with greater cost effectiveness; and"the proper costing and management of capital assets to provide the right incentives for public investment.The Government sets policy to meet two firm fiscal rules:"the Golden Rule states that over the economic cycle, the Government will borrow only to invest and not to fund current spending; and"the Sustainable Investment Rule states that net public debt as a proportion of GDP will be held over the economic cycle at a stable and prudent level. Other things being equal, net debt will be maintained below 40 per cent of GDP over the economic cycle.Achievement of the fiscal rules is assessed by reference to the national accounts, which are produced by the Office for National Statistics, acting as an independent agency. The Government sets its spending envelope to comply with these fiscal rules.Departmental Expenditure Limits ( DEL) and Annually Managed Expenditure (AME)"Departmental Expenditure Limit ( DEL) spending, which is planned and controlled on a three year basis in Spending Reviews; and"Annually Managed Expenditure ( AME), which is expenditure which cannot reasonably be subject to firm, multi-year limits in the same way as DEL. AME includes social security benefits, local authority self-financed expenditure, debt interest, and payments to EU institutions.More information about DEL and AME is set out below.In Spending Reviews, firm DEL plans are set for departments for three years. To ensure consistency with the Government's fiscal rules departments are set separate resource (current) and capital budgets. The resource budget contains a separate control total for “near cash” expenditure, that is expenditure such as pay and current grants which impacts directly on the measure of the golden rule.To encourage departments to plan over the medium term departments may carry forward unspent DEL provision from one year into the next and, subject to the normal tests for tautness and realism of plans, may be drawn down in future years. This end-year flexibility also removes any incentive for departments to use up their provision as the year end approaches with less regard to value for money. For the full benefits of this flexibility and of three year plans to feed through into improved public service delivery, end-year flexibility and three year budgets should be cascaded from departments to executive agencies and other budget holders.Three year budgets and end-year flexibility give those managing public services the stability to plan their operations on a sensible time scale. Further, the system means that departments cannot seek to bid up funds each year (before 1997, three year plans were set and reviewed in annual Public Expenditure Surveys). So the credibility of medium-term plans has been enhanced at both central and departmental level.Departments have certainty over the budgetary allocation over the medium term and these multi-year DEL plans are strictly enforced. Departments are expected to prioritise competing pressures and fund these within their overall annual limits, as set in Spending Reviews. So the DEL system provides a strong incentive to control costs and maximise value for money.There is a small centrally held DEL Reserve. Support from the Reserve is available only for genuinely unforeseeable contingencies which departments cannot be expected to manage within their DEL.AME typically consists of programmes which are large, volatile and demand-led, and which therefore cannot reasonably be subject to firm multi-year limits. The biggest single element is social security spending. Other items include tax credits, Local Authority Self Financed Expenditure, Scottish Executive spending financed by non-domestic rates, and spending financed from the proceeds of the National Lottery.AME is reviewed twice a year as part of the Budget and Pre-Budget Report process reflecting the close integration of the tax and benefit system, which was enhanced by the introduction of tax credits.AME is not subject to the same three year expenditure limits as DEL, but is still part of the overall envelope for public expenditure. Affordability is taken into account when policy decisions affecting AME are made. The Government has committed itself not to take policy measures which are likely to have the effect of increasing social security or other elements of AME without taking steps to ensure that the effects of those decisions can be accommodated prudently within the Government's fiscal rules.Given an overall envelope for public spending, forecasts of AME affect the level of resources available for DEL spending. Cautious estimates and the AME margin are built in to these AME forecasts and reduce the risk of overspending on AME.Together, DEL plus AME sum to Total Managed Expenditure (TME). TME is a measure drawn from national accounts. It represents the current and capital spending of the public sector. The public sector is made up of central government, local government and public corporations.Resource and Capital Budgets are set in terms of accruals information. Accruals information measures resources as they are consumed rather than when the cash is paid. So for example the Resource Budget includes a charge for depreciation, a measure of the consumption or wearing out of capital assets."Non cash charges in budgets do not impact directly on the fiscal framework. That may be because the national accounts use a different way of measuring the same thing, for example in the case of the depreciation of departmental assets. Or it may be that the national accounts measure something different: for example, resource budgets include a cost of capital charge reflecting the opportunity cost of holding capital; the national accounts include debt interest."Within the Resource Budget DEL, departments have separate controls on:"Near cash spending, the sub set of Resource Budgets which impacts directly on the Golden Rule; and"The amount of their Resource Budget DEL that departments may spend on running themselves (e.g. paying most civil servants’ salaries) is limited by Administration Budgets, which are set in Spending Reviews. Administration Budgets are used to ensure that as much money as practicable is available for front line services and programmes. These budgets also help to drive efficiency improvements in departments’ own activities. Administration Budgets exclude the costs of frontline services delivered directly by departments.The Budget preceding a Spending Review sets an overall envelope for public spending that is consistent with the fiscal rules for the period covered by the Spending Review. In the Spending Review, the Budget AME forecast for year one of the Spending Review period is updated, and AME forecasts are made for the later years of the Spending Review period.The 1998 Comprehensive Spending Review ( CSR), which was published in July 1998, was a comprehensive review of departmental aims and objectives alongside a zero-based analysis of each spending programme to determine the best way of delivering the Government's objectives. The 1998 CSR allocated substantial additional resources to the Government's key priorities, particularly education and health, for the three year period from 1999-2000 to 2001-02.Delivering better public services does not just depend on how much money the Government spends, but also on how well it spends it. Therefore the 1998 CSR introduced Public Service Agreements (PSAs). Each major government department was given its own PSA setting out clear targets for achievements in terms of public service improvements.The 1998 CSR also introduced the DEL/ AME framework for the control of public spending, and made other framework changes. Building on the investment and reforms delivered by the 1998 CSR, successive spending reviews in 2000, 2002 and 2004 have:"provided significant increase in resources for the Government’s priorities, in particular health and education, and cross-cutting themes such as raising productivity; extending opportunity; and building strong and secure communities;" "enabled the Government significantly to increase investment in public assets and address the legacy of under investment from past decades. Departmental Investment Strategies were introduced in SR2000. As a result there has been a steady increase in public sector net investment from less than ¾ of a per cent of GDP in 1997-98 to 2¼ per cent of GDP in 2005-06, providing better infrastructure across public services;" "introduced further refinements to the performance management framework. PSA targets have been reduced in number over successive spending reviews from around 300 to 110 to give greater focus to the Government’s highest priorities. The targets have become increasingly outcome-focused to deliver further improvements in key areas of public service delivery across Government. They have also been refined in line with the conclusions of the Devolving Decision Making Review to provide a framework which encourages greater devolution and local flexibility. Technical Notes were introduced in SR2000 explaining how performance against each PSA target will be measured; and"not only allocated near cash spending to departments, but also – since SR2002 - set Resource DEL plans for non cash spending.To identify what further investments and reforms are needed to equip the UK for the global challenges of the decade ahead, on 19 July 2005 the Chief Secretary to the Treasury announced that the Government intends to launch a second Comprehensive Spending Review (CSR) reporting in 2007.A decade on from the first CSR, the 2007 CSR will represent a long-term and fundamental review of government expenditure. It will cover departmental allocations for 2008-09, 2009-10 and 2010 11. Allocations for 2007-08 will be held to the agreed figures already announced by the 2004 Spending Review. To provide a rigorous analytical framework for these departmental allocations, the Government will be taking forward a programme of preparatory work over 2006 involving:"an assessment of what the sustained increases in spending and reforms to public service delivery have achieved since the first CSR. The assessment will inform the setting of new objectives for the decade ahead;" "an examination of the key long-term trends and challenges that will shape the next decade – including demographic and socio-economic change, globalisation, climate and environmental change, global insecurity and technological change – together with an assessment of how public services will need to respond;" "to release the resources needed to address these challenges, and to continue to secure maximum value for money from public spending over the CSR period, a set of zero-based reviews of departments’ baseline expenditure to assess its effectiveness in delivering the Government’s long-term objectives; together with"further development of the efficiency programme, building on the cross cutting areas identified in the Gershon Review, to embed and extend ongoing efficiency savings into departmental expenditure planning.The 2007 CSR also offers the opportunity to continue to refine the PSA framework so that it drives effective delivery and the attainment of ambitious national standards.Public Service Agreements (PSAs) were introduced in the 1998 CSR. They set out agreed targets detailing the outputs and outcomes departments are expected to deliver with the resources allocated to them. The new spending regime places a strong emphasis on outcome targets, for example in providing for better health and higher educational standards or service standards. The introduction in SR2004 of PSA ‘standards’ will ensure that high standards in priority areas are maintained.The Government monitors progress against PSA targets, and departments report in detail twice a year in their annual Departmental Reports (published in spring) and in their autumn performance reports. These reports provide Parliament and the public with regular updates on departments’ performance against their targets.Technical Notes explain how performance against each PSA target will be measured.To make the most of both new investment and existing assets, there needs to be a coherent long term strategy against which investment decisions are taken. Departmental Investment Strategies (DIS) set out each department's plans to deliver the scale and quality of capital stock needed to underpin its objectives. The DIS includes information about the department's existing capital stock and future plans for that stock, as well as plans for new investment. It also sets out the systems that the department has in place to ensure that it delivers its capital programmes effectively.This document was updated on 19 December 2005.Near-cash resource expenditure that has a related cash implication, even though the timing of the cash payment may be slightly different. For example, expenditure on gas or electricity supply is incurred as the fuel is used, though the cash payment might be made in arrears on aquarterly basis. Other examples of near-cash expenditure are: pay, rental.Net cash requirement the upper limit agreed by Parliament on the cash which a department may draw from theConsolidated Fund to finance the expenditure within the ambit of its Request forResources. It is equal to the agreed amount of net resources and net capital less non-cashitems and working capital.Non-cash cost costs where there is no cash transaction but which are included in a body’s accounts (or taken into account in charging for a service) to establish the true cost of all the resourcesused.Non-departmental a body which has a role in the processes of government, but is not a government public body, NDPBdepartment or part of one. NDPBs accordingly operate at arm’s length from governmentMinisters.Notional cost of a cost which is taken into account in setting fees and charges to improve comparability with insuranceprivate sector service providers.The charge takes account of the fact that public bodies donot generally pay an insurance premium to a commercial insurer.the independent body responsible for collecting and publishing official statistics about theUK’s society and economy. (At the time of going to print legislation was progressing tochange this body to the Statistics Board).Office of Government an office of the Treasury, with a status similar to that of an agency, which aims to maximise Commerce, OGCthe government’s purchasing power for routine items and combine professional expertiseto bear on capital projects.Office of the the government department responsible for discharging the Paymaster General’s statutoryPaymaster General,responsibilities to hold accounts and make payments for government departments and OPGother public bodies.Orange bookthe informal title for Management of Risks: Principles and Concepts, which is published by theTreasury for the guidance of public sector bodies.Office for NationalStatistics, ONS60Managing Public Money————————————————————————————————————————"GLOSSARYOverdraftan account with a negative balance.Parliament’s formal agreement to authorise an activity or expenditure.Prerogative powerspowers exercisable under the Royal Prerogative, ie powers which are unique to the Crown,as contrasted with common-law powers which may be available to the Crown on the samebasis as to natural persons.Primary legislationActs which have been passed by the Westminster Parliament and, where they haveappropriate powers, the Scottish Parliament and the Northern Ireland Assembly. Begin asBills until they have received Royal Assent.arrangements under which a public sector organisation contracts with a private sectorentity to construct a facility and provide associated services of a specified quality over asustained period. See annex 7.5.Proprietythe principle that patterns of resource consumption should respect Parliament’s intentions,conventions and control procedures, including any laid down by the PAC. See box 2.4.Public Accountssee Committee of Public Accounts.CommitteePublic corporationa trading body controlled by central government, local authority or other publiccorporation that has substantial day to day operating independence. See section 7.8.Public Dividend finance provided by government to public sector bodies as an equity stake; an alternative to Capital, PDCloan finance.Public Service sets out what the public can expect the government to deliver with its resources. EveryAgreement, PSAlarge government department has PSA(s) which specify deliverables as targets or aimsrelated to objectives.a structured arrangement between a public sector and a private sector organisation tosecure an outcome delivering good value for money for the public sector. It is classified tothe public or private sector according to which has more control.Rate of returnthe financial remuneration delivered by a particular project or enterprise, expressed as apercentage of the net assets employed.Regularitythe principle that resource consumption should accord with the relevant legislation, therelevant delegated authority and this document. See box 2.4.Request for the functional level into which departmental Estimates may be split. RfRs contain a number Resources, RfRof functions being carried out by the department in pursuit of one or more of thatdepartment’s objectives.Resource accountan accruals account produced in line with the Financial Reporting Manual (FReM).Resource accountingthe system under which budgets, Estimates and accounts are constructed in a similar wayto commercial audited accounts, so that both plans and records of expenditure allow in fullfor the goods and services which are to be, or have been, consumed – ie not just the cashexpended.Resource budgetthe means by which the government plans and controls the expenditure of resources tomeet its objectives.Restitutiona legal concept which allows money and property to be returned to its rightful owner. Ittypically operates where another person can be said to have been unjustly enriched byreceiving such monies.Return on capital the ratio of profit to capital employed of an accounting entity during an identified period.employed, ROCEVarious measures of profit and of capital employed may be used in calculating the ratio.Public Privatepartnership, PPPPrivate Finance Initiative, PFIParliamentaryauthority61Managing Public Money"————————————————————————————————————————GLOSSARYRoyal charterthe document setting out the powers and constitution of a corporation established underprerogative power of the monarch acting on Privy Council advice.Second readingthe second formal time that a House of Parliament may debate a bill, although in practicethe first substantive debate on its content. If successful, it is deemed to denoteParliamentary approval of the principle of the proposed legislation.Secondary legislationlaws, including orders and regulations, which are made using powers in primary legislation.Normally used to set out technical and administrative provision in greater detail thanprimary legislation, they are subject to a less intense level of scrutiny in Parliament.European legislation is,however,often implemented in secondary legislation using powers inthe European Communities Act 1972.Service-level agreement between parties, setting out in detail the level of service to be performed.agreementWhere agreements are between central government bodies, they are not legally a contractbut have a similar function.Shareholder Executive a body created to improve the government’s performance as a shareholder in businesses.Spending reviewsets out the key improvements in public services that the public can expect over a givenperiod. It includes a thorough review of departmental aims and objectives to find the bestway of delivering the government’s objectives, and sets out the spending plans for the givenperiod.State aidstate support for a domestic body or company which could distort EU competition and sois not usually allowed. See annex 4.9.Statement of Excessa formal statement detailing departments’ overspends prepared by the Comptroller andAuditor General as a result of undertaking annual audits.Statement on Internal an annual statement that Accounting Officers are required to make as part of the accounts Control, SICon a range of risk and control issues.Subheadindividual elements of departmental expenditure identifiable in Estimates as single cells, forexample cell A1 being administration costs within a particular line of departmental spending.Supplyresources voted by Parliament in response to Estimates, for expenditure by governmentdepartments.Supply Estimatesa statement of the resources the government needs in the coming financial year, and forwhat purpose(s), by which Parliamentary authority is sought for the planned level ofexpenditure and income.Target rate of returnthe rate of return required of a project or enterprise over a given period, usually at least a year.Third sectorprivate sector bodies which do not act commercially,including charities,social and voluntaryorganisations and other not-for-profit collectives. See annex 7.7.Total Managed a Treasury budgeting term which covers all current and capital spending carried out by the Expenditure,TMEpublic sector (ie not just by central departments).Trading fundan organisation (either within a government department or forming one) which is largely orwholly financed from commercial revenue generated by its activities. Its Estimate shows itsnet impact, allowing its income from receipts to be devoted entirely to its business.Treasury Minutea formal administrative document drawn up by the Treasury, which may serve a wide varietyof purposes including seeking Parliamentary approval for the use of receipts asappropriations in aid, a remission of some or all of the principal of voted loans, andresponding on behalf of the government to reports by the Public Accounts Committee(PAC).62Managing Public Money————————————————————————————————————————GLOSSARY63Managing Public MoneyValue for moneythe process under which organisation’s procurement, projects and processes aresystematically evaluated and assessed to provide confidence about suitability, effectiveness,prudence,quality,value and avoidance of error and other waste,judged for the public sectoras a whole.Virementthe process through which funds are moved between subheads such that additionalexpenditure on one is met by savings on one or more others.Votethe process by which Parliament approves funds in response to supply Estimates.Voted expenditureprovision for expenditure that has been authorised by Parliament. Parliament ‘votes’authority for public expenditure through the Supply Estimates process. Most expenditureby central government departments is authorised in this way.Wider market activity activities undertaken by central government organisations outside their statutory duties,using spare capacity and aimed at generating a commercial profit. See annex 7.6.Windfallmonies received by a department which were not anticipated in the spending review.———————————————————————————————————————— -
17 DEP
1) Общая лексика: ЗУУ (dust extraction plant; золоулавливающая установка)2) Биология: diethyl pyrocarbonate3) Авиация: data entry plug4) Американизм: Doing Everything Possible5) Военный термин: Defense Estimate for Production, Delayed Entry Program, Deployed, Don't Expect Protection, data entry panel, defense electronics products, deflection error, probable, delayed enlistment program, domestic emergency plan, draft equipment publication6) Техника: 2, 4-dichlorophenoxyethyl phosphite, Dead End Products, data exchange program, defense electronic products, dense electronic population, design external pressure, diagnostic evaluation plan, diagnostic evaluation program, dry etching process7) Шутливое выражение: Department of Environmental Pollution8) Юридический термин: Department for Execution of Punishments9) Сокращение: BV Delft Electronische Producten (Netherlands), Design Engineering Programme, deflection error probable10) Университет: Distinguished Experts Panel12) Экология: Deplorable Environmental Policies13) Деловая лексика: Data Entry People14) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: Design and engineering practice, design and engineering practices, Внутренние стандарты проектирования (Design and Engineering Practices - Shell group), Design Engineering Practice (Shell)15) Образование: Differentiated Education Plan16) Полимеры: diethyl phthalate18) Сахалин А: design engineering practice19) Безопасность: data encryption processor21) Майкрософт: Предотвращение выполнения данных22) Чат: Don't Even Pray23) Базы данных: Data Execution Prevention -
18 Dep
1) Общая лексика: ЗУУ (dust extraction plant; золоулавливающая установка)2) Биология: diethyl pyrocarbonate3) Авиация: data entry plug4) Американизм: Doing Everything Possible5) Военный термин: Defense Estimate for Production, Delayed Entry Program, Deployed, Don't Expect Protection, data entry panel, defense electronics products, deflection error, probable, delayed enlistment program, domestic emergency plan, draft equipment publication6) Техника: 2, 4-dichlorophenoxyethyl phosphite, Dead End Products, data exchange program, defense electronic products, dense electronic population, design external pressure, diagnostic evaluation plan, diagnostic evaluation program, dry etching process7) Шутливое выражение: Department of Environmental Pollution8) Юридический термин: Department for Execution of Punishments9) Сокращение: BV Delft Electronische Producten (Netherlands), Design Engineering Programme, deflection error probable10) Университет: Distinguished Experts Panel12) Экология: Deplorable Environmental Policies13) Деловая лексика: Data Entry People14) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: Design and engineering practice, design and engineering practices, Внутренние стандарты проектирования (Design and Engineering Practices - Shell group), Design Engineering Practice (Shell)15) Образование: Differentiated Education Plan16) Полимеры: diethyl phthalate18) Сахалин А: design engineering practice19) Безопасность: data encryption processor21) Майкрософт: Предотвращение выполнения данных22) Чат: Don't Even Pray23) Базы данных: Data Execution Prevention -
19 ECS
1) Общая лексика: Education Counselling Service2) Компьютерная техника: embedded computer system3) Авиация: система кондиционирования воздуха4) Американизм: Ethics Compliance Standard5) Спорт: Extreme Combat Specialists6) Военный термин: Electronic Combat Support, Engineer Combat System, Exercise Control System, electronic control sensor, electronic countermeasures squadron, electronic countermeasures system, emission control system, engagement control system, engineering change schedule, engineering change sheet, entry control subsystem, environmental control system, equipment concentration site, equipment configuration study, exploder control sensor7) Техника: European fixed service satellite system, edge control seamer, editing control suite, electrical connector subassembly, electrocardioscanner, electronic clutch system, electronic composing system, electronic cooling system, electronics control system, emergency control station, enable control system, engineering control system, environmental chamber shroud, error correction servo, error correction signals, extended core storage, extensive communications system, extinction-coagulation-sedimentation8) Бухгалтерия: Electronic Clearing Service9) Автомобильный термин: evaporation control system (Chrysler)10) Сокращение: Ecuadorian Sucre, Electrochemical Society, Electronic Combat Squadron (USA), Electronic Commerce Services (secure data transmission), Electronic Courier Services (secure data transmission) March 2000, Emergency Coolant System, Engagement Control Station, European Communications Satellite, Experimental Communications Satellite11) Университет: Electronic And Computer Science, Electronic Citation System12) Электроника: European Communication Satellite13) Вычислительная техника: Enhanced Chip Set (Amiga, Commodore), Environmental Control System (Space)14) Связь: emergency call service15) Космонавтика: Environmental Control Subsystem, European regional communication satellite programme, система климатизации, система контроля среды, система обеспечения температурно-влажностного режима и режима чистоты16) Фирменный знак: Economic Consultancy House, Electronic Control Services Company, Engineered Compost Systems17) Экология: ЭКС18) Энергетика: Energy Charter Secretariat19) СМИ: English Communications Service20) Деловая лексика: Energy Consumption Saver, Enhanced Customer Service21) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: Экологическая компания Сахалина (ЭКС)22) Образование: Educational Cost Sharing, Exceptional Children Services23) Сетевые технологии: Enterprise Control Station, external cache socket24) Автоматика: expert control system25) Авиационная медицина: environment(al) control system26) Макаров: energy control system27) Безопасность: Encryption Control Signal, Encryption Control System, electronic countersurveillance28) Расширение файла: Electronic Chart Systems, Enhanced Chip Set29) Нефть и газ: Ecological Company of Sakhalin, Environmental Company of Sakhalin, Elemental Capture Sonde30) Общественная организация: Education Commission of the States31) НАСА: EOF Core System -
20 ERP
1) Компьютерная техника: Expensive Redundant Processing2) Биология: early receptor potential4) Военный термин: Equipment Reception Party, effective radiated power, electronic requirements plan, engineer regulation point, engineering requirements plan, equipment repair parts, equipment requirements program, extended range projectile5) Техника: effective radiated power level, emitted radio power, environmental restoration program, equipment requirements plan6) Шутливое выражение: Everyday Rob People7) Химия: Event Related Potential8) Математика: Error Reduction Parameter9) Финансы: премия за риск по акциям (equity risk premium)10) Страхование: extended reporting period11) Биржевой термин: Exchange Rate Protection12) Грубое выражение: Extra Rabbits Pissed13) Сокращение: Emitter Radiated Power, Equivalent Radiated Power, Evoked Response Potential, Exciter Receiver Processor, Expanded Return Program (bulk return of dead letter mail to companies), Extended Range Proximity14) Университет: Electronic Research Process15) Физика: Event Related Potentials16) Электроника: Extended Range Pyrometer17) Вычислительная техника: Enterprise Resource Planning (software), ИСУП, Интегрированная система управления предприятием18) Транспорт: Electronic Road Pricing, Enroute Reporting Point19) Экология: Environmental Resource Permit, Exposure Response And Prevention20) Деловая лексика: Enterprise Resource Production, Enterprise Resources Planning, Essential Requirement For Productivity, European Recovery Programme, Equal Risk Point21) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: emergency response plan (ning), план ликвидации аварии (emergency response plan), emergency response plan (a document that identifies the management system and associated resources that control the impact of emergencies at a particular site or facility), enterprise resource planning (the co-ordination of all internal information by use of an integrated information system), стеновая панель с аварийными окнами (explosion relief panel)22) Нефтегазовая техника взрывопоглощающая переборка23) Производство: планирование ресурсов предприятия, система планирования бизнес ресурсов24) Образование: Excellent Results Pay, Extensive Reading Program25) Сетевые технологии: error recovery procedure, estimated retail price, планирование ресурсов в масштабах предприятия, процедура восстановления после ошибок26) ЕБРР: Enterprise Restructuring Project27) Сахалин Р: emergency response plan28) Медицинская техника: effective refractory period (ЭхоКГ)29) Авиационная медицина: event related brain potential, evoked (response) potential30) Расширение файла: Enterprise Resource Planning31) Нефть и газ: Emergency Response Procedure32) Общественная организация: The Edmunds Reading Project33) Международная торговля: European Recovery Program
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См. также в других словарях:
error-detection routine — klaidų aptikimo programa statusas T sritis automatika atitikmenys: angl. error detection routine vok. Fehlererkennungsroutine, f; Fehlersuchprogramm, n rus. программа обнаружения ошибок, f pranc. programme de détection d erreurs, m … Automatikos terminų žodynas
error-correction routine — klaidų ištaisymo programa statusas T sritis automatika atitikmenys: angl. error correction routine vok. Fehlerkorrekturprogramm, n rus. программа исправления ошибок, f pranc. programme correcteur d erreurs, m … Automatikos terminų žodynas
programme de détection d'erreurs — klaidų aptikimo programa statusas T sritis automatika atitikmenys: angl. error detection routine vok. Fehlererkennungsroutine, f; Fehlersuchprogramm, n rus. программа обнаружения ошибок, f pranc. programme de détection d erreurs, m … Automatikos terminų žodynas
programme correcteur d'erreurs — klaidų ištaisymo programa statusas T sritis automatika atitikmenys: angl. error correction routine vok. Fehlerkorrekturprogramm, n rus. программа исправления ошибок, f pranc. programme correcteur d erreurs, m … Automatikos terminų žodynas
erreur du programme — programinė klaida statusas T sritis automatika atitikmenys: angl. program error; software error vok. Programmfehler, m; Softwarefehler, m rus. программная ошибка, f pranc. erreur du programme, f … Automatikos terminų žodynas
program error — programinė klaida statusas T sritis automatika atitikmenys: angl. program error; software error vok. Programmfehler, m; Softwarefehler, m rus. программная ошибка, f pranc. erreur du programme, f … Automatikos terminų žodynas
software error — programinė klaida statusas T sritis automatika atitikmenys: angl. program error; software error vok. Programmfehler, m; Softwarefehler, m rus. программная ошибка, f pranc. erreur du programme, f … Automatikos terminų žodynas
runtime error — ● ►en loc. f. ►DEBUG►EXEC erreur se produisant lors de l exécution d un programme, par opposition aux bugs qui empêchent carrément le lancement du programme … Dictionnaire d'informatique francophone
Konnan — Nacimiento 6 de enero de 1964 (47 años)[1] Santi … Wikipedia Español
Gestion d'exceptions — Système de gestion d exceptions Dans le contexte des langages de programmation fonctionnels et impératifs, un système de gestion d exceptions ou SGE permet de gérer les conditions exceptionnelles pendant l exécution du programme. Lorsqu une… … Wikipédia en Français
Systeme de gestion d'exceptions — Système de gestion d exceptions Dans le contexte des langages de programmation fonctionnels et impératifs, un système de gestion d exceptions ou SGE permet de gérer les conditions exceptionnelles pendant l exécution du programme. Lorsqu une… … Wikipédia en Français
